Alexander Calder American, 1898-1976

Alexander Calder emerged as a trailblazing force in 20th-century art, redefining sculpture, and defying gravity with his visionary creations. Spanning five decades, Calder's artistic legacy encompasses a remarkable spectrum of work, showcasing unparalleled mastery of form, space, and innovation. While he's renowned for his captivating mobiles—ethereal sculptures that dance gracefully in the air—Calder's repertoire extends to monumental yet weightless stabiles, substantial abstract structures anchored to the ground. Beyond sculpture, he demonstrated prowess as a draftsman, painter, printmaker, and designer, crafting intricate jewelry, ornaments, and ephemera.

His artistic footprint spans prestigious global art institutions, and Calder remains an indispensable icon of the avant-garde. Renowned for solo retrospectives worldwide, his enduring influence is unmistakable. Notably, his native Philadelphia will honor him with an institution envisioned as a "sanctuary," a visionary space crafted by the esteemed architectural firm Herzog & de Meuron.